Publishing a scientific article is an important step in the career of any researcher. However, choosing a journal, especially by quartile, can be a difficult task, especially for novice authors. In this article, we will look at what a quartile is, why it is needed, and how to choose the best option for your first scientific publication.
What is the quartile of a scientific journal?
A quartile is an indicator reflecting the ranking of a scientific journal in its subject area. The quartile system divides journals into four groups according to their citation rate. Journals are divided into four quartiles: from Q1 (the highest rating) to Q4 (the lowest).
In Web of Science, a journal's quartile is determined based on Impact Factor, in Scopus – on SJR (Scimago Journal & Country Rank). These metrics reflect the average number of citations received by journal articles, but are calculated differently. Impact Factor takes into account the number of citations for the two previous years, while SJR uses a more complex algorithm that takes into account not only the number but also the "weight" of citing sources. Thus, the same journals may have different quartile categories in these databases.
Quartile ranking: what do Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 mean?
All journals indexed in international databases such as Scopus and Web of Science are categorised into four quartiles according to their level of scientific impact:
- Quartile 1 (Q1): this group includes the top 25% of journals in their subject category. These are the publications with the highest citation rates and scientific impact.
- Quartile 2 (Q2): journals that are above average but inferior to Q1. They occupy positions between 25% and 50% in the overall ranking.
- Quartile 3 (Q3): journals with average and below average scientific importance, ranging from 50% to 75% of the ranking.
- Quartile 4 (Q4): journals with the lowest citation and impact in their category, which are in the bottom 25% of the ranking.
Which quartile to choose for the first scientific publication?
The choice of quartile for the first scientific publication depends on several factors: the author's level of training, research topic, publication goals and the requirements of the educational institution or supervisor.
For the first publication in Scopus or Web of Science we recommend choosing journals of the third or fourth quartile – Q3 or Q4.
They tend to be less competitive and have a higher chance of article acceptance, especially for first-time authors. This is an excellent start to understand the process of peer review and publication in prestigious scientometric databases.
In most cases, publication in Q3 and Q4 journals is sufficient for defence of the thesis and for obtaining a degree. The main thing is that the journal should have up-to-date indexation in Scopus or Web of Science, and its level corresponds to the requirements of the higher education institution or scientific organisation.
Publishing in a journal included in Scopus or Web of Science is not only the start of a research career, but also an investment in a researcher's portfolio. If you need help with choosing a journal quartile in Scopus or WoS – Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 – our experts will help you select a publication that will meet your scientific goals and be suitable for the first publication of a scientific article. To learn more about our services, leave your contact details in the form below and our manager will contact you for a detailed consultation.
