The Hirsch index is one of the key indicators for assessing a researcher's scientific productivity. That is why most scientists make every effort to increase it. It is noteworthy that co-authorship plays an important role in the formation of the h-index. What role exactly? In this article, we will discuss how co-authorship is related to the Hirsch index and describe in detail how co-publications help to increase this indicator.

Co-authorship and H-index: what is the connection between them?
Co-authorship – is a form of research activity that involves two or more scientists working together on a publication or scientific project. It allows scientists to combine their efforts and create high-quality scientific works with greater potential for citation.
Accordingly, an increase in the number of citations of a publication has a positive effect on the formation of the Hirsch index, which is a key indicator of a researcher's scientific productivity and influence.
The H-index reflects the number of a scientist's publications (h), each of which has at least h citations, and is an important tool for assessing a researcher's contribution to the scientific community. This indicator is often used when making decisions about funding, academic positions or awards, so increasing it is a priority for many scientists. If you want to learn more about the role of the Hirsch index in a scientist's career, read our article on this topic.
Co-authorship plays a significant role in improving this indicator, as cooperation allows scientists not only to write more papers, but also to improve their quality, visibility, and citation rate.
Below, we will take a closer look at how co-authored publications help researchers improve this indicator.
How do joint publications contribute to improving the H-index?
1. Expansion of the citation network
Joint publications are often created by groups of researchers representing different institutions, countries, or scientific disciplines. Each co-author has their own scientific audience – colleagues and researchers who regularly refer to their work. Involving scientists from different countries makes it possible to expand the geography of the article's distribution and attract the attention of the international scientific community.
As a result, this contributes to more active citation of the publication, which, in turn, has a positive effect on the authors' Hirsch index.
2. Improving the quality of publications
As we noted earlier, one of the key advantages of co-authorship is the ability to combine the knowledge and experience of researchers to conduct high-quality research. For example, one of them may specialise in methodology, another in data analysis, and yet another in formulating results.
This division of roles contributes to the creation of comprehensive articles with in-depth analysis that attract the attention of other scientists and increase the chances of citation.
3. Publication in prestigious journals
Joint publications, especially with well-known scientists or research groups, increase the chances of publication in journals with a high impact factor (in the Web of Science database) or CiteScore (in the Scopus database). Such journals usually reach a wide audience and have higher citation rates. Since the h-index depends on citations, publications in such journals can significantly increase this indicator.
4. Increased productivity
Co-authorship allows researchers to work on several projects at once, which increases the total number of their publications. For example, by participating in large research groups, scientists can write several articles based on a single project. A larger number of publications creates a broader base for accumulating citations, which contributes to the growth of the Hirsch index.
5. Interdisciplinary collaboration
Joint publications are often interdisciplinary in nature, which attracts the attention of researchers from different fields. Such works are more often cited in various scientific fields, which contributes to their visibility and citation rate. As a result, all authors have the opportunity to improve their h-index.
6. Assistance to young researchers
Co-authoring with recognised experts or researchers with a high H-index can increase the visibility of junior researchers. Such collaborations often lead to publications that receive more attention due to the reputation of leading co-authors. This, in turn, contributes to the accumulation of citations and an increase in the Hirsch index.
Finally, it is worth noting that the role of co-authored publications in the process of increasing the h-index cannot be overestimated. This format of activity helps scientists popularise their work, increase the number of citations and grow professionally.
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